Utilization Of Google Maps Data And Machine Learning For Traffic Congestion Prediction In Medium-Sized Urban Areas

Authors

  • Sisil Azizah Amelia Universitas Halu Oleo Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70134/ircee.v2i1.330

Keywords:

Google Maps, Machine Learning, Traffic Prediction, LSTM, Traffic Management

Abstract

This study explores the use of real-time data from Google Maps and machine learning algorithms to predict traffic congestion in medium-sized urban areas. By applying various machine learning models, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Neural Networks, and Random Forests, this research aims to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of congestion predictions based on data such as weather conditions, time of day, road type, and special events like accidents or public gatherings. The results indicate that the LSTM model provides the most accurate predictions, with an accuracy rate of 89.4%. The study also identifies key factors influencing congestion, such as time of day, weather conditions, and local events. These findings can be used to improve traffic management in medium-sized cities by employing data-driven prediction systems to reduce congestion and enhance traffic efficiency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alqahtani, A. S., & Alghamdi, F. M. (2020). Traffic congestion prediction using machine learning: A case study. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 146(2), 04020023. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000845

Anderson, C. A., & Jiang, L. (2019). The impact of weather on urban traffic flow: A machine learning approach. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 102, 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2019.02.002

Ban, X., & Zhang, H. (2021). A deep learning model for traffic congestion prediction using Google Maps data. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 147, 96-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2021.01.003

Ben-Akiva, M., & Lerman, S. R. (1985). Discrete choice analysis: Theory and application to travel demand. MIT Press.

Boulmakoul, A., & El Harrouni, B. (2020). Real-time traffic prediction using deep learning methods: A review. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 117, 102681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102681

Chien, S., Ding, Y., Wei, C., & Wei, C. (2019). Real-time traffic congestion prediction with Google Maps data. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(5), 468-477. https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2018.1499239

Ding, Y., & Chien, S. (2020). Predicting short-term traffic congestion using Google Maps API data. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 120, 102798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102798

El-Basyuni, F. M., & Sabri, H. M. (2018). A review of machine learning techniques for traffic prediction. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 70, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.01.003

Farooq, U., & Lyu, M. R. (2020). Traffic prediction using convolutional neural networks: A survey. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 7(4), 498-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.08.003

Goh, K. Y., & Tan, H. H. (2019). Predicting traffic flow using machine learning algorithms: A comprehensive review. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2019, 8432061. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8432061

Guo, Y., & Wang, S. (2018). Predicting traffic congestion using deep learning algorithms. Journal of Transportation Research, 40(4), 253-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrans.2017.09.004

He, H., & Liu, Y. (2020). Deep learning for traffic prediction: A survey. Artificial Intelligence Review, 53, 2397-2418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-019-09793-4

Hwang, J., & Lee, C. (2021). Traffic prediction with big data: A machine learning approach. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 85, 101549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101549

Jiang, S., & Wang, X. (2020). Traffic congestion prediction based on support vector machine. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 26(7), 628-638. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.13389

Kiani, S., & Nazari, M. (2020). A hybrid deep learning model for traffic prediction. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2020, 5874693. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5874693

Lee, D., & Lee, S. (2019). Real-time traffic congestion prediction using machine learning. International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research, 17(2), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-018-0184-6

Li, Z., & Hu, C. (2021). Predicting urban traffic flow using spatio-temporal deep learning. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 130, 103287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2021.103287

Li, Z., & Liu, Z. (2020). An empirical study of traffic congestion prediction using random forests. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 118, 102749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102749

Liu, Z., & Li, L. (2020). A novel hybrid model for short-term traffic flow prediction using deep learning. Expert Systems with Applications, 148, 113237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113237

Marbach, M., & Schneider, S. (2020). Traffic prediction using Google Maps: A machine learning approach. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 7(1), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.08.002

Park, S., & Kim, K. (2019). Application of machine learning to traffic congestion forecasting. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2019, 8957305. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8957305

Rahmani, F., & Zarei, M. (2020). Traffic flow prediction using deep learning: A survey. Transportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics, 8(3), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/21680566.2020.1772181

Tan, M., & Chen, M. (2020). Traffic congestion prediction using multi-source data and deep learning. Neurocomputing, 397, 148-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.06.040

Wang, X., & Yang, Y. (2021). A deep reinforcement learning approach for real-time traffic congestion prediction. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 71, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.12444

Wei, C., & Liu, Y. (2020). Predicting traffic congestion using machine learning algorithms: A case study of Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Technology, 27(3), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2020.1742543

Wu, Y., & Yu, D. (2019). A hybrid machine learning approach for traffic prediction based on time-series data. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 34(6), 531-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12415

Xu, H., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Traffic congestion prediction using Google Maps data: A review. Traffic and Transportation Science, 9(2), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttsci.2020.05.001

Yang, Y., & Song, J. (2020). A hybrid model for traffic prediction with Google Maps data and deep learning. Journal of Traffic Engineering, 44(2), 201-213. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041664120914515

Zhan, X., & Lu, Y. (2020). Traffic congestion prediction based on hybrid deep learning models. Computational Intelligencand Neuroscience, 2020, 2319028. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2319028

Zhao, Y., & Zhang, C. (2019). A novel hybrid approach for traffic congestion forecasting based on machine learning. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 145(4), 04019020. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000762

Published

2025-04-30